Combined typewriting and adding- machine



June 24, 1930. c. STICKNEY "1,765,507

COMBINED TYPEWRITING- AND ADDING MACHINE Filed Aug. 11. 1922 3 Shee ts -Sheet 1 lnrenfor:

June 24, 1930. Y B. c STICKNEY 1,765,507

COMBINED TYPEWRITING AND ADDING MACHINE Filed Aug. 11, 1922 3 Sheets-Sheet 2 June 24, 1930. B. c. STICKNEY 1,765,507

I COMBINED TYPEWRI'IING AND ADDING MACHINE Fild Aug. 11, 1922 3 Sheets-Sheet 3 lnvenron' Pateht ed' June 24, 193% UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE BURNHAM G. STIGKNEY, F HILLSIDE, NEW JERSEY, ASSIGNORTO ELLIOTT-FISHER COMPANY, OF NEW YORK, N. Y., A CORPORATION OF- DELAWARE oomnmnn rrrnwmrme Ann Annnve fihonmn Application filed August 11, 1922. Serial No. 581,051.

, This invention relates to adding machines, especially those which are combined with typew'ritlng machines, and is illustrated in connection with a machine of the Hanson type, or the well-known Underwood bookkeeping. machine.

In such machines, the typewriting mechanism is positioned above the adding mechanism. The digit-keys of the typewriting mechanism operate indexing devices of the adding mechanism, and, after the typing of a number is completed, a general operator is used for running the number into the dialwheels of the register. The indexing devices usually consist of a set of pins, and each digit-key is capable of setting a pin in any denomination. The denominations are selected by the typewriter-carriage, one after another, as the carriage progresses. The

the denomination-selecting mechanism.

The indexing pins are arranged in denominations and are mounted upon bars,

these denominational pin-bars being connected, by individual trains to a set of denomination jaoks, which are displaced one after another by means of a dog mounted upon the typewriter-carriage. Displacing' of the denominational pin-bars bring the pins thereon into position to be set by the digit-keys.

Usually in an Underwood machine having two or more registers, a complete system of denominational trains, including the jacks, is provided for each register. The registers are simultaneously operated, and the carriage must set jacks for all the registers simultaneously, thus putting considerable load on. the driving spring which propels the typewriter-carriage. One of the objects of this invention is to reduce this load, and to simplify the means whereby the carriage may set denominational pin-bars simultaneously for a plurality of registers.

To this end, each register is provided with its set of indexable computing bars, and connections are provided from a single set of jacks to set pin-bars in all of the registers simultaneously, each jack being arranged to operate a rock-shaft, these rock-shafts expresent improvements relate principally to tending transversely of the machine, and

each rock-shaft having arms thereon for displacing all of the pin-bars of the same denomination for the various registers.

In the preferred manner of practicing the invention, all of said pin-bars are normally out of reach of the jack trains or denomination-selecting mechanism, and the pinbars of each register are brought into coaction with the jack trains by means of an individual cam operable by the typewritercarriage, this cam being held depressed and the pin-bars accordingly functioning so long as the carriage is traversing the typing zone which is involved. While the carriage is out of said zone, such set of pin-bars is out of co-action with the jack trains.

Two or more sets of pin-bars may be brought simultaneously into use for co-operation with the jack trains by the use of individual cams for each set of pin-bars, so that computation may proceed in several registers simultaneously.

Said cams may be'carried upon blocks mounted on the carriage and the same blocks may carry the denominational selecting provided for each machine a plurality of blocks; each block having one, two or three cams. Thus, the mechanism and operation of setting the machine up for a avariety of work is greatly simplified. Saidfblocks may be formed with column stops,""and may be adjustable along a rack for arresting the carriage at the tabulating operation.

The provision of the transverse rock-shafts in the jack trains permits the placing of a register mechanism at the extreme right or the extremeleft portion of the machine, while the jacks remain at the middle of the machine, and this is an advantage whether or not additional registers are employed.

As the typewriter-carriage travels from right to left, the denominational selecting dog acts first upon the right-hand jack which must, therefore, be included in the right-hand wheel in the register is a units wheel, a transposition device is usually em-- parts and reduce cost, and also conduce to greater ease and certainty of operation. To this end, rods are connected at their lower ends to arms on the transverse rock-shafts of appropriate denominations and extend directly up to the denominational jacks, so

that a denominational train com rises only the jack, the rod, the rock-sha and the pin-bar.

Other features and advantages will hereinafter appear.

In the accompanying drawin Fi re 1 is a side elevation of? block adjusta le on the carriage and carrying a denomination-selecting dog, and also one ormore cams for controlling the selection of registers. This block also serves as a column stop for the tabulating' operation of the carrialge.

i re 2 is a sectional elevation taken at the line 22 of Figure 1. Figure 3 is a sectional elevation taken at about theline 3-3 of Figure 4 of an Underwood bookkeeping machine embodying the present improvements in one form.

Figure '4 is a rear elevation of the machine, showing .particularly the denomination-selecting and. register-selecting devices.

Figure 5 is a sectional lan of the rear portion of the machine, s owing the sets of indexing pin-bars and their relationship to the denominational jack trains,

The typewriting mechanism comprises alphabet type-keys and digit type-keys 11, all mounted on levers 12, wh1ch,'by means of bell-cranks 13, drive type-bars 14 up to strike against a platen 15, the latter mounted on a carriage 16 which runs along front-and rear guide-rails 17, .18, and is driven by a spring, not shown. For controlling its letter-feeding movements, the carriage'has a releasable rack 19, which meshes with a pinion 20, the latter connected to an escapement-wheel 21'. which is controlled by dogs 22 and 23. Vibrating movements of the dogs are effected by a curved universal bar 24, which is operated 'by the type-bars and has a frame portion 25 which engages directly with the dogrocker.'

Fromeach of the digit type-keys 11 depends a stem 27, which, when depressed, engages at its lower end an arm 28 on-a rock-shaft 29, there being one rock-shaft for each key 11. These rock-shafts 29 individually operate linkages 30, which are connected to arms 31 on the rock-shafts, and lower links or di 't bars 32, which are also connected, throng linkages 30, to the arms 31 and are depressed thereby for the purpose of depressing indexing pins 33, the latter being carried upon orwardl and rearwardly extending denominational computing elements or pin-bars 34. After a number is typed and its corresponding number pins are set, a general operator 35 is' operated, which may be ower driven, butis illustrated as operated by a handle 36 connected to a rock-shaft 37 the latterhaving sectors 38 meshing with idle pinions 39, and the latter meshing with racks 40 forming part of the general oplerator and having a transverse bar 41, whic as it moves forward, enga s the depressed pins 33, and, by means 0 racks 34" on the forward ends of the pin-bars, drives the register dials accordingl The pins 33 are all normally out of t e paths of the digit bars 32, but

each file ofpins may be brought into said paths b displacing forwardly the in-ba-r 34 which carries sald ins. One of t e features .of the present improvements relates to the manner of effecting such forward displacement of the pin-bars.

At its r'ear; end, each of the pin-bars 34 carries a pin 42, w hereby it may be set or displaced forwardly. These ins may be in the paths of arms 43 extending upwardly from a series of horizontal transverse rockshafts 44, so that, when any shaft is rocked, its arm 43 is rocked and lts corresponding pin-bar is displaced forwardly to bring its index pins 33 into the paths of the igit bars or links 32. The rock-shafts 44 are mounted on brackets 44" fixed to the machine frame, and are normally pulled by springs, 44 in a clockwise direction, as seen in Figure 3, to cause stops 44 on the shafts to engage with stops 44 on one of the brackets to thus hold said shafts in their normal positions. Each of the rock-shafts 44 is provided with a controlling arm 45 to a which is pivoted the lower end of a rod 46, the rods extending upwardly and being suitably ided in a plate 47 near their upper mi; To depress the rods 46, there is provided a set of acks 48 pivoted between their ends, the forward ends 49 of the 'acks each having a tooth 50, and these teet being engageable by a dog 51' upon the typewriter-carriage to lift the jacks one after another as the carriage is passing through the computing zone, that is, while typing is being done 1n the column for which computation is to be effected. These jacks ma be.

all substantially of the usual t pe, an as the front end of any jack is li ed, its rear end is depressed, thereby pressing down its rod 46 and rotating the connected rock-shaft 44. By means of these jack trains the pinbars 34 may be-properly advanced or displacedone set after another as the typewriter-carriage proceeds step by step through the computing zone.

Each of the transposing rock-shafts 44 ends out of reach, or range ,of the arms 43- carries an arm 43 to drive the corresponding pin-bar 34 in every register set, of which .three are illustrated, so that indexing pins may be set simultaneously in' all the regis-' ters by the use of only one set of jacks or jack trains.

In order to adapt the machine to operate in each single register or only two registers or all three registers at will when typing in any zone, means is provided for disconnecting any one or more sets of pin-bars 34 from the jack trains. Preferably, the connection and disconnection are effected automatically,

although the invention is not limited to an automatic operation. To this end, all of the sets of denominational bars may be held normally up with the pins 42 at their rear leg 60 of this lever pivotally supports at its up by said mlddle a yoke 61,"having a rectangular opening through which the pin-bars 34 of the middle register pass. In its normally raised position this slide 53 is efiiective, through the connections described, to hold the pm-bars 34 of the middle register in raised position, with their pins 42 above the path of movement of the arms 43 on the rock-shafts. The other slides 53 are pivoted at their lower ends to separate bell-crank levers 62, which levers are pivoted upon the shaft 57 between the legs of the lever 56%.

These bell-cranks are connected through the links 63 to operate bell-cranks 64. mounted on the machine frame. The respective bellcranks 64 pivotally support yokes 61 surrounding the pin-bars 34 of the outer registers for normally holding these bars out of the paths of movement of the arms 43. When all of the pin-bars 34 are thus held springs no computation can take place.

Upon the carriage will be provided three cams 65, one for each of the vertical slides 53 to depress it against the tensionof the springs 56, thereby lowering the connected yoke 61 and bringini the pin-bars 34 into position to co-act wit the jack trains while the carriage is in the computing zone. These cams ma all be provided upon a single control bloc 66 when all of the registers are to be effective simultaneously. Each block 66 carries a denomination-selecting dog151, previously mentioned. The block 66 as jaws 70, whereby it may be set 'to any desired columnar position upon the rack 71 provided upon the typewriter for the tabulating mechanism.

Upon the lower part of the block may be formed a column stop 72 to co-operate in the-- usual manner with the usual denominationstops 73 'of the tabulator.

' At the upper end of each of the slides 53 f I is mounted a cam 74, pivoted between its ends to the slide and having a beveled upper face extending above the upper end of the slide. A sprin 75, connected to the lower end of the cam %4-and to the slide, normally tends to force the lower end of the cam to its limit of movement in one direction, which limit is determined by engagement with a pin 76 on the slide. When the carria e is entering a computing zone, the beveled aces of the cams upon the control blocks 66 strike the beveled top faces of the cams 74, causing them and consequently the slides 53 to be thrust bodily downward. They are held down by the horizontal edges or dwells on the cams 65 until the carriage passes out of the computing zone. Upon the return of the carriage, the vertical end faces of the cams 65 strikeagainst the upper portions of the cams 7 4, which are swung about their pivots against the pressure of the springs 7 5 and are restored thereby to normal vertical positions after the cams have passed.

While, as thus described, all three registers may be in use simultaneously in the computing zone of a selected control block 66, the invention may be practiced by omitting any one or any two cams from the control block, so that, while the machine is.

being operated in the zone controlled by said block, any one or any two registers will be effective. It will thus be seen that there are several possible modes of operation of the three registers in any computing zone, because of the ran e of selection of control blocks afforde by the difierent cam arrangements, among these arrangements being, any one of the three cams individually, three possible combinations of two cams, and one combination of all three cams.

There may be provided upon the carriage a series of control blocks 66, as shown in Fi ure 4. Since the block inserted in any 0 the positions shown may control the registers in any one of seven different ways, according to the cam or cams upon it, the possible modes of operation of the entire machine will be seven raised to the nth power, where' n represents the number of control blocks actually employed. It will, therefore, be seen that the machine is adapted to be set up in any way desired for difficult classes of work by the use of a" simple, inexpensive device, readily ap lied and easily used. The dwell. portions 0 the other. While the pin-bars 34 are lengthened rearwardly, as illustrated at Figures '3- and 5, the invention is not limited to the use of extended bars nor to the specific arrangement of jack trains and connection-' efiectin trains and control blocks.

At Figure 5 it will be seen that the first denominational jack train includes the rearmost rock-shaft 44 whose arms drive the left-hand pin-bars 34, these being the bars of highest denomination. The next jack train'to be operated by the carriage as it proceeds fromright to left includes the next forward rock-shaft which operates the pin-bars of the nextto the highest denommation and so on, the last jack train including the front rock-shaft which operates the denominational. pin-bars of lowest denomination. Thus. the use of interposed transposition mechanism in the j ack trains is rendered unnecessary; and so far as this feature of the inventi n is concerned, it is noted that it is applicable to machines in which a separate set- 'ofj-acks is provided for each register, inasmuch as the use of the rock-shafts ermits the above-explained simplicity of construction and o eration whether or not the rock-shafts or one register are extended to operate the pinbars or one or more additional registers.

It will be understood, of course, that the invention is not limited in its application to machines having three registers, and that additional registers may be employed by increasing the number of cams on the control blocks and roviding suitable connecting mechanism tween the additional cams and the pin-bars of the registers which the are to control.

ariations maybe used within the scope of the invention, and portions of the improvements may be used without others.

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a carriage,.a'set of digit keys, a plurality of re 'sters, index pinbars for said re .sters aditpted to'be set by operation of t .e digit keys but normally maintained away from position to be set, a series of shafts, arms on each shaft for moving the pin-bars of a single denomination in all of the registers to operative positions simultaneously, and means controlled by the carriage for operating the shafts in succession.

2. In a typewriting and computing ma chine, in combination, a set of digit keys,fa plurality of registers, index pin-bars for said registers adapted to be set by operation of the digit keys butnormally mamtained' away from position to be set, and-common I denomination selectin means including a set of members opera Is in succession and effective simultaneously in the several registers for moving the pin-bars of each register.

3. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a carriage, a plushafts each operable to move the in-bars of a single denomination for all of t e registers to position their index pins in co-operative relation to the pin-setting means, a rod connected to each rock-shaft, a jack for o erating each rod, and a denomination-so ector mounted on the carriage for operating the jacks in succession.

4. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a carriage, a series of registers, index pin-bars and pin-setting means normally out ofico-operative relation, and denominatlon-selecting niechanis'm efiective inall of the registers simultaneously to move the pin-bars of each register successively into 00- erative relation with their setting meansan com rising a selector on the carriage, a set of ja a rod operated by I each jack, a transverse rock-shaft operated by each rod and in-bar-settmg' arms fixed to each r0ck -shaft.

5. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a pluralityof registers, a set of index pin-bars for each register, a denomination-selector and a series of denominational trains common-to the registers for moving their pin-bars to positions tohave their pins set, each denominational train includmg a transverse rock-shaft, an

ulpwardly-extending rod and a jack, the s afts bein arranged one behind the other, and the rod s and jacks each being arranged side by side, the rearmost shaft and the jack and rod at the extreme ri ht bein operatively connected and inclu ed in t e train of highest denomination, the co onding elements of the other trains being similarly cognected and arranged in denominational or er.

6. In a computing machine, in oombination, a plurality of registers, a set of index I pin-bars for each register, and mechanism or moving the pinars into positions to have their pins set comprising a series of rock -shafts, each shaft having an arm for "moving it, and a plurality of arms eachadapted to enga directl with an index pin-bar in one o the registers to'move it.

7. In a computing mac ine, in combination, a register, index pin-settin means and a set of index pin-bars arrange in denominational order with the bar of lowest de-- nomination at the right, a series of transof the index pin-bars havin rear end overlying the rock-s aft of approverse denominational rock-shafts arranged in denominational order with the rock-shaft of lowest denomination at the front, each a pin at its priate denomination, a seriesof denominational jacks arranged in denominational order with the jack of lowest denomination at the left, and a rod actuated by each jack and connected to the rock-shaft of appro: priate denomination.

8. In a computing machine, in combination, a series of registers, index pin-bars for each, a single set of denomination-selecting mechanism common to the registers, comprising a series of shafts extending transversely of the machine, and means operated by said shafts for moving the pin-bars of all the registers.

' 9. In a typewriting and computing machine, in comfbinatiom acarriage, a set of digit keys, a plurality of registers, index tion, a plurality of registers,

pin-bars adapted to be set by operation of the digit keys but normally maintained away from position to be set, means for moving to operative position pin-bars for all of the registers simultaneously, and mechanism controlled by the carriage for normally maintaining the pin-bars out of position to be engaged by the moving means.

10. In a computing machine, in combination, a plurality of registers, index pin-bars, and denomination-selecting mechanism, including a set of members operable in succession, common to the registers for directly driving the index pin-bars thereof, individuallyor concurrently.

11. In a computing machine, in combination, a pluralitybf registers, index pin-bars, denomination-selecting mechanism common to the difi'erent registers for moving the pinbars, and means for normally maintaining the pin-bars above the paths of movement of the selecting mechanism and movable to permit the selecting mechanism to move the pin-bars in the dilferent registers simultaneously.

12. In a computing machine, in combination, a plurality of registers, index pin-bars,

denomination-selecting mechanism arranged to move pin-bars in all of the registers simultaneously, and means controlling the positions of the pin-bars for normally preventing movement of the pin-bars by the operation of the selecting mechanism.

13. In a computing machine, in combinaa series of index'pin-ba-rs for each register, said pin-bars having their pins normally out of position to enable them to beset, means for moving pin-bars of the same denomination into position to be set simultaneously, and means for upholding the pin-bars in part of the registers to prevent their being moved.

14. Ina computing machine, in combinato enable them to be set, denomination-selecting means for engaging and moving the pin-bars into position to be set, and separate means for moving the pin-bars of the registers into and out of positions to be engaged and moved by the denomination-selecting means.

15. In a computing machine, in combination, a series of registers, index pin-bars, denomination-selecting mechanism consisting of a set of jacks, rods and rock-shafts common to the registers, a series of arms on each rock-shaft, one for each register, having fixed paths of movement for engaging and moving the index in-bars of the same denomination in the di erent registers, and a separate mechanism for maintaining the pin-bars of each register out of the paths of movementof the rockrshaft arms and individually operable to lower them into said paths.

16. In a computing machine, in combination, a series of registers, index pin-bars and means for normally maintaining the registers in inoperative condition, comprising three levers coaxially mounted,a yoke surrounding the pin-bars in each register, connections between each yoke and one of the levers, and a slide' for operating each lever, said slides being arranged in alignment one behind the other.

17. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a traveling carriage, a series of registers, a set of computing elements for each register arranged in denominational order descending from left to right of the machine, denomination-selecting mechanism for said computing elements, said denomination-selecting mechanism including a set of individual devices arranged in denominational order descending from right to left of the machine, and a set of transregisters and operable by said devices, said devices being arranged to be operated from the traveling carriage, and controlling means arranged to cause all of the registers to be efiective in one computing zone and a part of the registers to be effective in another computing zone.

18. In a computing machine, in combination, a series of registers, index pin-bars, denomination-selecting mechanism for moving the pin-bars of any selected register or registers at one time, and mechanism controlling the pin-bars of different registers separately to move them into and out of operative relation to the denomination-selecting mechanism.

19. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a plurality of registers, register-selecting mechanism, control no posing rock-shafts common to the several I blocks having cams thereon for controlling computing elements for normally maintain-' necting t the selection of the registers in the computing zonesiland independent mechanisms conada ted to render any desired register or com ination of registers operatiWin' any zone according to the cams on the control block of that zone, regardless of the register selection in any other zone.

20. In a typewriting andcomputing machine, in combination, a carriage, a plurality of registers, index pin-bars, a plurality of rock-shafts for moving the pin-bars, and

mechanism independently controlled from the carriage for determining the operative condition of each register.

21. In a typewritlng and computing-machine, in combination a carriage,-a plurality of registers, sets 0% computin elements therefor, controlling means acting on the ing them-in inoperative condition, and means for temporaril disabling said controlling means, to ren er the computing elements operative, comprising a-block mounted on the carriage, a'cam on the block, and a denomination-selecting tappet on said block for said computing elements.

22. In a typewriting and computing ma chine, in combination, a carriage, a lurality of registers, separate means norma y maintaining the registers in inoperative condition, said means for each re ster comprising a slide and a spring u hol 'ng said slide, a cam pivotally mounte on the upper end of each slide, and means mounted on the carriage for engaging the. cams and thrusting them and their shdes bodily downward.

23."In atypewritingand computing machine, in combination, a carriage, a register,

a slide normally drawn into position to ren-' der the register inoperative, ablock on the carriage for thrusting the slide bodily down- .w-ard-to render the register operative, a cam pivoted on the upper end of the slide to cooperate with the ock, a pin on the slide for limiting the rotation of the cam in one direction, and'a spring normally forcing the cam to its limit of movement. 1

24. In a t ewriting and computing machine, in com ination, a register, index pinbars and mechanism controlling the ositions of the pin-bars and thereby controllin the operativecondition of the register, sai controlling mechanism com risin a yoke for raising and lowering al of t e index .b

pin-bars concurrently.

25. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination of a carriage feeding from right to left, a plurality of registers a set of indexing devices for each register and arran ed 1n denominational order descending rom left to right of the machine, a single set of denominationselecting connections common to all of the e control blocks agl the registers I registers said denomination-selecti connections including jacks arranged in denominational order descending from right to left ofthe machine, a set of. transpos' rock-shafts extending crosswise of all 0 the in'dexi devices, and aset of connections from t e jacks to said rock-shafts, and a plurality of sets of connections from the rock shafts to the indexing devices of the several registers.

26. For use in a"typewriting and computing machine, a control block ada ted to be readily inserted and removed rom the machine having), in combination, means I 28. In a ty ewriting and computing machine, in com ination, a register includin digit bars, index plin-bars, the latter norma ly positioned wi their pins out of alignmovement of the pin-bars by Y ment with the digit bars, denomination-selecti'ng means for thrusting the pin-bars forward, and means for raising the pin-bars out of the paths of movement of the denomination-selecting means.

29. In a computing machine, in combination, a register, a series of index pin-bars havin their pins normally out of positions to ena le them to be set, means for movin the pin-bars selectively intopin-setting positions, and a. yoke normally upholding the pin-bars to. prevent their being moved to pin-setting positions.

30. In a computing machine, in combination, a register, a series of index pin-bars having their pins normally out of positions to enable them to be set, denominationselecting mechanism to move the pin-bars selectively to setting positions, means for normally upholding'the pin-bars out of the paths of'movement of the denominationselecting mechanism, and means for depressing the upholding means to lower the pinars.

31. In a computing machine, in combination, a denomination-selector, a set of jacks operatedthereby, a rod operated by each 'ack, a rock-shaft connecte to each rod to e rocked by it, an arm on each rock-shaft having a fixed path of movement, a series of denomination pin-bars, each adapted to be moved to operative position by engagement with a rock-shaft arm, and means normally holding the pin-bars beyond the paths traversed by the rock-shaft arms. I

32. In a computing machine, in combination, a register, a series of index pin-bars,

tion, a register, index pin-bars, a yoke surrounding the pin-bars, a spring yieldingly upholding the yoke to maintain the register in operative condition, and means for automatically depressing the yoke to render the register operative at a predetermined stage in the operation of the machine. a

34. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a carriage, a register, index pin-bars, a yoke surrounding the pinbars to raise and lower them, denominationselecting mechanism effective to move the pin-bars when the latter are in their lowered positions, and means movable with the carriage for controlling the movements of the yoke.

35. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a carriage, a register, a slide normally maintained in an elevated position to render the register inoperative, a cam on said slide, and means mounted on the carriage for engaging said cam and thrusting the slide downward to render the register operative.

36. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination,a carriage, adenomination-selector on the carriage, a register, a series of. denominational in-bars, and denomination-selecting mec anism operative by the selector, consisting of a series of denominational trains for operating the several pin-bars, each train consisting only of a jack, a rod and a rock-shaft connected to the rod and having an arm for moving the denominational pin-bars.

37. In a combined typewriting and com puting machine, a traveling carriage, a register, denomination-selecting mechanism comprising a series of transverse rock-shafts arranged one behind another, a series of thrust rods connected at their lower ends to the rock shafts, a series of denominational jacks to engage the upper ends of the thrust rods and depress them seriatim,'and a guide for the thrust rods adjacent their upper ends to converge their upper ends-and cause them to lie in a straight line in the direction of carriage travel for engagement by the jacks.

38.- In a combined typewriting and computing machine, a traveling carriage, computing mechanism comprising denominational pin-bars, denomination-selecting members arranged for operation seriatim by the travel of the carriage, and mechanism operated by a single denomination-selecting member to move a plurality of pin-bars to pin-setting position.

39. In a computing machine, the combination with numeral-keys and types, of a lurality of registers, normally-ineffective eycontrolled indexing mechanisms for said registers, including trains of denominationselecting mechanism for rendering said indexing mechanism eflective, each train including a denomination-selecting rockshaft extending transversely of the machine, and members fixed to the rock-shaft for moving indexing members of. the same denomination to effective positions in all of the registers, and means for operating the registers according to the setting of the indexing mechanisms.

40. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination of a carriage, key-controlled indexing means includ-. ing a set of denomination-selecting devices arranged substantially in the middle of the machine and actuable by said carriage, a register located to one side of the machine, said register having a set of computing elements, and a set of denomination-transposing rock-shafts connecting the set of denomination-selecting devices with the computing elements, said rockshafts at one set of their ends engaging with said denomination-selecting devices, and all extending away therefrom, in the same direction, and at the other set of their ends engaging with said computing elements at points remote from said set of denomination-selecting devices, and means for operating the registers according to the setting of the indexing devices.

41. In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a series of stationary registers, a set of computing elements for each register normally maintainedin inoperative condition, independent controlling means for each set, of computing elements to render it operative, said controlling means for the several sets of computing elements beingarranged for separate or concurrent operation, and denomination-selecting mechanism arranged to operate upon the computing elements while they are maintained in an operative condition by the controlling means. I

42.'In a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a carriage, a series of stationary registers, a set of computingbars normally maintained in inoperative condition for each register, controlling means for each set of computing bars, each set of computing bars arranged for operation separately from the others or concurrently therewith, means mounted on the carriage for actuating the controlling means, and denomination-selecting mechanism arranged to operate upon allof the computing bars 40 with eac v the associated set of Indexing devices into of registers, a set of computing bars for each register, denomination-selecting mechanism 1 including a single set of trans osing rockshafts, and means controlling t e operative condition of the registers individuall in- 10 eluding a series of rods arran ed si e by side, means on the carriage for lndividually engaging and depressing the rods, and common guiding means for the rods to hold all 'of them in. position to be engaged by their (respective moving means, said controlling means including connections from said rods to said computing bars by which the actuation of one of said rods brings the associated set of computing bars into efiective relation with the rock-shafts.

44 In a combined typewriting and com- I puting machine, the combination of a carriage, settin devices, a plurality of registers, a set 0 indexing devicesfor each register, a single set of denomination-selecting connections ior said indexing-devices, and including a set .of transposing rock-shafts extending crosswise of the indexing devices, a single set'of-carriage-operated connections extendin from said rock-shafts, and a plurality o sets of arms on said rock-shafts to engage the sets of indexing devices, the

direction of the set of carriage-operated connectionsbeing opposite to the direction of thesets of vertically-disposed arms, so that said connections 0 erate the indexing devicesin the order rom left to right of the machine, and re ister-selecting mechanism lncludin 1nd1v1 ual devices, one assoclated set of lndexing devices, to bring co-operative relation with the corresponding set of arms on the rock-shafts.

45. In a combined typewriting and com- 4.5 puting machine, the combination of a carriage, setting devices, a luralit of registers, each having a set 0 indexing devlces and a single set of denomination-selecting {connections for said indexing devices, in-

eluding a set of transposing rock-shafts located toward the rear and beneath the ends of the indexing devices, a single set .of carriage-operated connections extending from.

saidorock-sh'afts and a set of arms, one on each rock-shaft, to engage the indexing dcvices, said set of carriage-operated connections andsaid set of arms being crossed with ll. of indexing devices, to lower the rear ends -roc -sha computing elements being normally out of of the indexing devices into co-operative relation with the upwardly-extending arms.

46. In a combined typewriting and com- :puting machine, the combination of a plu-' range of the actuable devices, and registerseIecting devices including means to render the computing elements effective with the actuable devices; I 47. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination of a plurality of registers, sets of indexable computing elements, a carriage, denominatiomselecting devices, a set of transposin rockshafts actuable by said carriage, a p uarity of sets of devices on said rock-shafts, one set for each register, register-selecting devices to render the computing elements effective with the actuable devices, and means on the carriageto actuate said register-s electln devices. 48. n a typewriting and computing machine, in combination, a plurality of registers, key-controlled indexing devices including pin-bars, and alsoincluding denominarality of registers, and means for operating the registers'according to the setting of the mdexing devices. v I

49. In a combined typewriting and computing machine, the combination .of a car mechanism common to the reg riage, key-controlled indexing means including setting devices, a plurahty of registers, denominatlon-selectin mechanism being comprised in said in exing means and ineluding a series of denomination-transpo sing rock-shafts and asingle set of carriage operated denomination-controlling connectlons extending from said rock-shafts, a lurality of sets of denomination-control connections irom the rock-shafts to the indexing devices of the several registers, regist'er-selecting devices to render the registers efiective, the sin le set of carriage-op erated denominationa connections being effective to operate the indexing devices of resp ct to each other, so that the connectio'n'ai efiecnve reglsters and means for o 0 when operated by the carriage operate the ing'theregisters according'to the settmg of the indexingadevices.

' URNHAM C. STICKNEY. 

